ICUMSA 45 or VHP
- Dr. Robert Lustig

- Jul 6
- 5 min read
ICUMSA 45 or VHP? The Complete Guide for New Sugar Buyers
ICUMSA 45 and VHP are two different grades of sugar with different uses, purity levels, and price points. ICUMSA 45 is fully refined white sugar ready for direct consumption, while VHP (Very High Polarization) sugar is an intermediate raw sugar used mainly as feedstock for refineries.exportationx
For most food manufacturers, retailers, and direct-import buyers, ICUMSA 45 is the right choice. For large refinery operations and industrial blending, VHP is often preferred because it is cheaper and designed to be further refined.exportationx
What is ICUMSA 45 sugar?
ICUMSA 45 is a high-quality, fully refined white sugar with very low color and high purity. It is often described as “sparkling white” or “crystal white” and is the standard for white sugar in many global markets.kokimglobalmanagement+2
Key technical specifications (typical)
Polarization: ≥ 99.80%
Moisture: ≤ 0.04%
Ash content: ≤ 0.04%
ICUMSA color rating: ≤ 45 RBU (International Commission for Uniform Methods of Sugar Analysis units)icumsa45+2
Granulation: Fine to medium
Solubility: 100%, dry and free-flowing
SO₂ (Sulfur dioxide): Typically ≤ 20 mg/kg (some specs allow up to 70 mg/kg)kokimglobalmanagement+1
Heavy metals: Arsenic, lead, copper, etc. within safe international limitsscribd
Radiation: Normal within internationally accepted limits, no cesium or iodineslideshare+1
ICUMSA 45 is:
Ready for direct use in food and beverages, bakeries, soft drinks, confectionery, and home consumption.
Fully refined, so it does not need further processing by buyers.
Exported worldwide as a finished product, especially from Brazil and other major producers.icumsa45+2
What is VHP sugar?
VHP means Very High Polarization sugar. It is an intermediate, raw sugar primarily used as feedstock for refineries that produce white sugar like ICUMSA 45.exportationx
Key characteristics of VHP
Polarization: Typically ≥ 99.5% (sometimes 99.6–99.7%)
Color: Amber or light brown, not white.
ICUMSA color rating: Usually 600–1,200 RBU (much higher than 45).exportationx
Moisture: Slightly higher than refined sugar, but still low.
Use: Mainly for refining into white sugar or for industrial applications where further processing is planned.
VHP is:
Not ready for direct consumption in most markets.
Designed to be refined into white sugar by sugar refineries.
Often cheaper than ICUMSA 45 because it is not fully refined.exportationx
ICUMSA 45 vs VHP: Core differences
Feature | ICUMSA 45 | VHP (Very High Polarization) |
Type | Fully refined white sugar | Intermediate raw sugar |
Color | Sparkling white, crystal white | Amber / light brown |
Polarization | ≥ 99.80% | Typically ≥ 99.5% |
ICUMSA | ≤ 45 RBU | 600–1,200 RBU (much higher) |
Use | Food, beverages, retail, direct import | Refinery feedstock, industrial refining |
Ready to use | Yes – no further processing needed | No – needs refining |
Price | Higher (refined) | Lower (unrefined) |
Typical buyers | Food manufacturers, retailers, traders | Refineries, large industrial buyers |
ICUMSA 45 is the finished product; VHP is the raw material for making that finished product.exportationx
Which one should new buyers choose?
Your choice depends on your business type and market.
1. If you are a food manufacturer, bakery, beverage company, or retailer
You need sugar that is ready for direct use in your products or for sale to consumers.
Choose ICUMSA 45.
Fully refined, white, ready to dissolve.
Suitable for food, drinks, confectionery, and retail.
No need for your own refining plants.kokimglobalmanagement+2
ICUMSA 45 is the standard for:
Soft drink producers
Bakeries and confectioners
Supermarkets and retail chains
Distributors of white sugar for household useglobalsources+2
2. If you are a refinery or large industrial operator
If you have:
Sugar refining capacity
Or industrial blending and processing facilities
Then VHP may be more suitable:
Cheaper per ton than ICUMSA 45.
Designed to be refined into white sugar in your own plant.
Ideal when you want to control the final refining process and cost.exportationx
3. If you are a new buyer planning to start trading
If you are:
Entering the sugar trade market
Not yet a refinery
Looking to sell to food manufacturers or retailers
You should usually start with ICUMSA 45:
Easier to sell to a wider range of buyers.
No need for refining infrastructure.
Standard product in most import markets.exportationx
Facts and verifiable information
ICUMSA 45 sugar has a minimum polarization of 99.80% and maximum ash and moisture content of 0.04%.slideshare+2
The ICUMSA 45 color rating is ≤ 45 RBU, while VHP is typically 600–1,200 RBU.icumsa45+1
ICUMSA 45 is 100% dry and free-flowing, with fine to medium granulation.kokimglobalmanagement+1
ICUMSA 45 is subjected to strict limits on heavy metals, radiation, and SO₂, making it safe for human consumption.scribd+2
VHP sugar is amber-colored and intended primarily for refining into white sugar.exportationx
Projections and market outlook for new buyers
Global sugar demand is driven by:
Food and beverage manufacturing
Industrial processing
Retail and household consumption
Brazil remains one of the world’s largest sugar producers and exporters, with strong capacity for both ICUMSA 45 and VHP.ynsugar+2
For new buyers:
1. Pricing and stability
VHP is generally cheaper than ICUMSA 45, but you must add refining costs.
ICUMSA 45 is more expensive, but it is ready to use and reduces your operational complexity.exportationx
Sugar prices fluctuate with:
Harvest sizes
Weather conditions
Global demand
Currency movements
Brazil’s strong export capacity often helps stabilize global supply, especially for ICUMSA 45.datamar+1
2. Long-term strategy
For new traders or importers:
Start with ICUMSA 45 if you:
Do not have refining capacity.
Want to sell to food manufacturers, retailers, and distributors.
Need a standard, widely accepted product.
Consider VHP if you:
Have or plan to build a refinery.
Want to control the final refining process.
Can handle additional processing and logistics.
Long-term contracts with reliable exporters can help you lock in more stable prices and secure consistent quality.
Step-by-step guide for new buyers
Step 1: Define your end use
Food, beverages, retail, direct consumer sales? → Choose ICUMSA 45.
Refining, industrial blending, or future refinery? → Choose VHP.
Step 2: Check your technical requirements
Ask your quality team:
Do you need white finished sugar? → ICUMSA 45.
Do you accept raw amber sugar and will refine it? → VHP.
Confirm:
Polarization, moisture, ash, color (ICUMSA), SO₂, and heavy metals limits.slideshare+2
Step 3: Contact suppliers
For bulk ICUMSA 45 or VHP sugar from Brazil, reach established exporters.
Product reference: Bulk sugar from Brazil
If you are interested in buying:
ICUMSA 45 white sugar for food, beverages, and retail
VHP sugar for refining or industrial use
You can explore sourcing options from Brazil, a major global sugar producer with strong export capacity.
For contact and product inquiries:
Contact us Brazil Sugar Exporter if you are interested in buying ICUMSA 45 or VHP sugar for your business. ICUMSA 45: Fully refined white sugar, ready for direct use in food, beverages, and retail.
VHP: Intermediate raw sugar, amber-colored, used mainly for refining into white sugar.
For most new buyers without refining capacity, ICUMSA 45 is the better choice.
For refineries and large industrial operations, VHP can be more cost-effective.
If you are interested in buying ICUMSA 45 or VHP sugar from Brazil Brazil Sugar Exporter.





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